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29 March, 20:48

A climber using bottled oxygen accidentally drops the oxygen bottle from an altitude of 4500 m. If the bottle fell straight down this entire distance, what is the velocity of the 3-kg bottle just prior to impact at sea level? A. 300 m/s. B. 150 m/s. C. 30 m/s. D. 3 m/s.

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  1. 29 March, 20:49
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    v = 300 m/s

    Explanation:

    Given that

    altitude, h = 4500 m

    The mass, m = 3 kg

    Lets take acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s²

    The speed before impact at sea level = v

    Initial speed, u = 0 m/s

    We know that

    v²=u²+2 g h

    v=final speed

    u=initial speed

    h=height

    Now by putting the values in the above equation

    v² = 0² + 2 x 10 x 4500

    v²=90000

    v = 300 m/s

    Therefore the speed at sea level will be 300 m/s.
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