The total mass of the arm shown in is 2.6 kg. Determine the force, F_M required of the "deltoid" muscle to hold up the outstretched arm. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the magnitude of the force F_J exerted by the shoulder joint on the upper arm. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the angle between the positive x axis and the force F_J, measured clockwise. Express your answer using two significant figures.

Question

Kamila Velez

Physics

11 September, 17:40

The total mass of the arm shown in is 2.6 kg. Determine the force, F_M required of the "deltoid" muscle to hold up the outstretched arm. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the magnitude of the force F_J exerted by the shoulder joint on the upper arm. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the angle between the positive x axis and the force F_J, measured clockwise. Express your answer using two significant figures.

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Answers (1)

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Shyanne Chan · Answer 1

Fm = 51N and Fj = 26N

Summing the moments about the shoulder joint

Sum of anticlockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments

Fm x 12 = mg x 24

Fm = 2.6 x 9.8 * 24/12

Fm = 51N

Summing the forces acting on the arm

Sum of upward forces = sum of downward forces

Fm = Fj + mg

51 = Fj + 2.6 * 9.8

51 = Fj + 25.48

Fj = 51 - 25.48

Fj = 26N

Explanation:

Newtons first law and the principle of moments have been applied in solving this problem.