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21 May, 21:41

A person walks 25 m west and then 45 m at the angle of 60 degrees north of east what is the magnitude of the total displacement?

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  1. 21 May, 21:44
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    To solve this question, we need to use the component method and split our displacements into their x and y vectors. We will assign north and east as the positive directions.

    The first movement of 25m west is already split. x = - 25m, y = 0m.

    The second movement of 45m [E60N] needs to be split using trig.

    x = 45cos60 = 22.5m

    y = 45sin60 = 39.0m

    Then, we add the two x and two y displacements to get the total displacement in each direction.

    x = - 25m + 22.5m = - 2.5m

    y = 0m + 39.0m

    We can use Pythagorean theorem to find the total displacement.

    d² = x² + y²

    d = √ (-2.5² + 39²)

    d = 39.08m

    And then we can use tan to find the angle.

    inversetan (y/x) = angle

    inversetan (39/2.5) = 86.3

    Therefore, the total displacement is 39.08m [W86.3N]
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