A 6 m long, uniform ladder leans against a frictionless wall and makes an angle of 74.3 ◦ with the floor. The ladder has a mass 25.8 kg. A 67.08 kg man climbs 82% of the way to the top of the ladder when it slips and falls to the floor. What is the coefficient of static friction be - tween the ladder and the floor?

Answer: µ=0.205

Explanation:

The horizontal forces acting on the ladder are the friction (f) at the floor and the normal force (Fw) at the wall. For horizontal equilibrium,

f=Fw

The sum of the moments about the base of the ladder Is 0

ΣM = 0 = Fw*L*sin74.3º - (25.8kg * (L/2) + 67.08kg*0.82L) * cos74.3º*9.8m/s²

Note that it doesn't matter WHAT the length of the ladder is - - it cancels.

Solve this for Fw.

0 = 0.9637FwL - (67.91L) 2.652

Fw=180.1/0.9637

Fw=186.87N

f=186.81N

Since Fw=f

We know Fw, so we know f.

But f = µ*Fn

where Fn is the normal force at the floor - -

Fn = (25.8 + 67.08) kg * 9.8m/s² =

910.22N

so

µ = f / Fn

186.81/910.22

µ = 0.205