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17 April, 09:54

An amusement park ride consists of a rotating circular platform 7.33 m in diameter from which 10 kg seats are suspended at the end of 2.45 m massless chains. When the system rotates, the chains make an angle of 43.7 ◦ with the vertical. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2. What is the speed of each seat?

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  1. 17 April, 10:21
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    speed is 9.94 m/s

    Explanation:

    given data

    diameter = 7.33 m

    mass = 10 kg

    distance = 2.45 m

    angle = 43.7°

    acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²

    to find out

    speed of each seat

    solution

    for speed we will apply here formula that is express as

    speed = √ (Rg/tanθ) ... 1

    put here all value in equation 1 we get

    here R = diameter / 2 + mass sin43.7

    R = 7.33/2 + 10 (0.690)

    R = 10.565 m

    speed = √ (10.565 (9.8) / tan (90-43.7))

    speed = 9.94 m/s
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