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5 March, 10:14

A cylindrical storage tank has a radius of 1.35 m. When filled to a height of 3.45 m, it holds 14,014 kg of a liquid industrial solvent. What is the density of the solvent

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  1. 5 March, 10:16
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    709.93 kg/m³

    Explanation:

    Density: This can be defined as the ratio of the mass of a body to the volume of that body. The S. I unit of density is kg/m³

    From the question above,

    D = m/v ... Equation 1

    Where D = density, m = mass, v = volume.

    Note: The volume of the liquid is equal to the volume of the height occupied by the liquid in the container

    Since the tank is cylindrical,

    v = πr²h ... Equation 2

    Where r = radius of the the tank, h = height of the liquid in the tank

    Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

    D = m / (πr²h) ... Equation 3

    Given: m = 14014 kg, r = 1.35 m, h = 3.45 m, π = 3.14

    Substitute into equation 3

    D = 14014 / (3.14*1.35²*3.45)

    D = 14014/19.74

    D = 709.93 kg/m³
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