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21 April, 00:20

Two children push on opposite sides of a door during play. Both push horizontally and perpendicular to the door. One child pushes with a force of 17.5 N at a distance of 0.600 m from the hinges, and the second child pushes at a distance of 0.450 m. What force must the second child exert to keep the door from moving? Assume friction is negligible.

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  1. 21 April, 00:40
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    The second child must exert a force of magnitude 23.3N to keep the door from moving.

    Explanation:

    We have to find the moment that the first child exerts and then match it to that exercised by the second child.

    F1 = 17.5N

    d1 = 0.6m

    F2=?

    d2 = 0.45m

    M = F * d

    M1 = 17.5N * 0.6m

    M1 = 10.5 N. m

    M1=M2

    M2 = F2 * 0.45m

    10.5 N. m = F2 * 0.45m

    10.5 N. m/0.45m = F2

    F2=23.3 N
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