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28 March, 23:21

Which equation best expresses the first law of thermodynamics, assuming Q is heat, U is internal energy, and W is work?

A.ΔW = ΔQ + ΔU

B.ΔW = ΔU - ΔQ

C.ΔQ = ΔU+W

D.ΔU=Q - W

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  1. 28 March, 23:44
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    The first law of thermodynamics is expresses by

    D. ΔU=Q-W

    which means change in internal energy of system = Heat added to system minus work done by the system

    All are expressed in Joules.

    This law is based on principle of conservation of energy.
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