The scientific theories developed by copernicus galileo and newton resulted in

The scientific theories developed by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton resulted in "challenges to the traditional teachings of the Catholic Church".

Start with Copernicus, on the other hand, who educated that the earth revolved around the sun, Europeans started to reject Aristotelian-medieval scientific believe. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton established a new perception of a universe which is established on natural laws, not a mysterious God. And the theories and perceptions made by them also caused challenges to the catholic church teachings.