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9 January, 15:28

Atmospheric pressure is very nearly 100 kPa. A sealed container of air at 1 atmospheric pressure has a door 1 m wide and 2 m high. This door is very hard to open during HIGH pressure days. If the atmospheric pressure on the outside of the container is just 1 percent greater than on the inside, then what added force in Newtons is required to open the container door?

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  1. 9 January, 15:40
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    F_net = 2 10³ N

    Explanation:

    The pressure expression is

    P = F / A

    F = P A

    we use Newton's second law

    F_ net = F₁ - F₂

    Where F₁ and F₂ are the force otusidad and inside the room

    F_net = P₁ A - P₂ A

    F_net = (P₁ - P₂) A

    Let's look for the outside pressure that is 1% higher than the inside pressure

    P₁ = P₂ + 0.01 P₂ = 100 10³ (1 + 0.01)

    P₁ = 101 10³ Pa

    Let's look for the area

    A = a h

    A = 1 2

    A = 2 m²

    Let's calculate

    F_net = (101 - 100) 10³ 2

    F_net = 2 10³ N
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