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18 January, 06:45

A 68.5-kg skater moving initially at 2.40 m>s on rough horizontal ice comes to rest uniformly in 3.52 s due to friction from the ice. what force does friction exert on the skater?

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  1. 18 January, 07:10
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    To determine the friction force exerted in the skater, we use Newton's Second law of motion which relates force, acceleration and the mass. It is expressed as follows:

    F = m (a)

    where

    m = mass of the body = 68.5 kg

    The acceleration, a, of the moving body is calculated by dividing the initial velocity with the total time. Thus,

    a = 2.40 m/s / 3.52 s = 0.682 m/s^2

    Substituting the values to the equation of force, we will have

    F = m (a) = 68.5 kg (0.682 m/s^2) = 46.7 N

    Thus, the friction force that is being exerted by the ice to the skater ould be 46.7 N.
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