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23 September, 19:23

Consider the inelastic collision. Two lumps of matter are moving directly toward each other. Each lump has a mass of 1.500 kg 1.500 kg and is moving at a speed of 0.930 c 0.930c. The two lumps collide and stick together. Answer the questions, keeping in mind that relativistic effects cannot be neglected in this case. What is the final speed v f vf of the combined lump, expressed as a fraction of c?

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  1. 23 September, 19:43
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    The final velocity after impact of the combine lump is

    V=0.930m/s

    Explanation:

    Step one

    This type of collision is an inelastic types of collision. The total energy of the colliding bodies is conserved or when the bodies stick together and move with a common velocity

    Step two

    Given data

    M1 = 1500kg

    M2=1500kg

    U1=0.930m/s

    U2=0.930m/s

    V=?

    Step three

    Applying momentum equation we have

    Total momentum before impact

    =M1U1+M2U2

    Total momentum after impact

    = (M1+M2) V

    According to the principle of conservation of momentum

    M1U1+M2U2 = (M1+M2) V

    Substituting our data into the expression we have

    1500*0.930+1500*0.930=

    (1500+1500) V

    1395+1395=3000V

    2790=3000V

    V=2790/3000

    V=0.930m/s
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