Dr. Berenstein holds the view that behavior is merely a surface characteristic and that a true understanding of development requires analyzing the symbolic meanings of behavior and the deep inner workings of the mind. Dr. Berenstein can be described as a (n)

psychoanalytic theorist

Explanation:

Psychoanalytic therapy -

It is a type of therapy, which enables to unfold the hidden emotions and experiences of the person, is referred to as Psychoanalytic therapy, and the person performing this therapy of Psychoanalytic therapy, is known as Psychoanalytic theorist.

This method enables the therapist to reveal all the emotions, so as to understand the problem of the patient in a better manner, and to cure it efficiently.

Hence, from the given scenario of the question,

the correct term for the given information of the question is psychoanalytic theorist.