Providing a quality education is one of the fundamental responsibilities of any nation. Thousands of American students are stuck in poor-performing schools that barely provide minimal skills. Therefore, the United States is failing to fulfill one of its fundamental obligations as a nation.

a. reasoning from cause

b. reasoning from obligation

c. reasoning from specific instances

d. reasoning from emotion

e. reasoning from principle

e. reasoning from principle

Explanation:

Reasoning from principle is a form of reasoning that moves froma general principle to a specific conclusion. Unlike reasoning from specific instances, which makes one to drift from particular facts to a general conclusion, reasoning from principle on the other hand, has one moving from a general principle to a specific conclusion

Hence, in the case, this sentence is reasoning from general principle which is "providing a quality education is one of the fundamental responsibilities of any nation" to specific conclusion, which is "United States is failing to fulfill one of its fundamental obligations as a nation."