If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline. True or false?

True.

Explanation:

If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline.

This maybe be attributed to the psychological factor of putting fear and intimidation into the minds of the potential offenders. Establishing stricter punishments and longer sentencing may refrain individuals from committing an offence.

Criminal deterrence may occur through various ways. But surely, enhancing punishments and improving effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system may greatly reduce the number of crimes.