What was the result of the exchange of beliefs and customs between Muslims and the people they conquered?

Cultural Diffusion.

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion refers to the process when cultural traits and norms spread from one society to another. The learning process has no end, and culture will benefit from some foreign culture and develop itself by adopting some of the useful features of that foreign culture and foreign culture is also get benefited from the knowledge it gained from the native culture.

Cultural Diffusion.

Explanation:

Cultural Diffusion is the blending of different cultural ideas and beliefs of several groups. Cultural Diffusion can be found in all parts of the world through the medium of fast-food restaurants and technologies. In Cultural Diffusion, ideas and beliefs of different cultural groups are adapted in their own beliefs according to needs and wants.

When Muslims conquered people and spread over parts of the world, their beliefs and customs were exchanged which led to cultural diffusion.