The study of how objects become part of the paleontological and archaeological records is called:

The study of how objects become part of the paleontological and archaeological records is called "taphonomy".

Taphonomy, as a part of learning and an exploration region, has experienced a colossal development before barely any decades. It has stretched out its application from palaeontology to different orders, it has expanded its referential extension and has consolidated people as taphonomic agents. This has influenced the way taphonomy is seen by its professionals and requires a change of its definition, following a process that is normal in most developing characteristic science disciplines.