James marcia identifies four identity states or statuses according to the presence or absence of:

James Marcia identifies four identity states or statuses, according to the presence or absence of "crisis and commitment."

Likely the most popular individual who considered the development of character is a man named James Marcia. Marcia chose to talk with bunches of various individuals to ask how they built up their convictions, inclinations, thus on. Based on his meetings, Marcia recommended that there are four noteworthy identity statuses, or degrees to which a man has accomplished a set character.