Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the method of introspection used by Wilhelm Wundt? Multiple Choice

a. A scientist asks her subject to remember and recall a list of words.

b. A scientist observes rats in a maze to see how fast they learn to find their way out.

c. A researcher attributes a species' characteristics to natural selection.

d. A researcher documents his subject's description of an experience.

d. A researcher documents his subject's description of an experience.

Explanation:

Wilhelm Wundt: He was known as the father of EP (experimental psychology). He stated that introspection can be used in revealing one's consciousness. He found that humans consist of unique ability to respond to their feelings, situation, and motives.

Introspection is defined as the process of looking inside and reporting perception, thoughts, and sensations.

Limitations: Data gathered by introspection is open-ended.