Which of the following is not a criticism of functionalism? a. Functionalism is inherently conservative, given its emphasis on stability. b. Functionalism understates the roles of power and conflict in society. c. Functionalism states that inequality is necessary for the equitable distribution of societal resources. d. Functionalism overstates the subjective basis of society.

d. Functionalism overstates the subjective basis of society.

Explanation:

Functionalism: In sociology, the term functionalism was introduced by one of the famous sociologist named Emile Durkheim, and is defined as the perspective that sees a particular society as an entire complex system that posses different parts which work together to encourage stability and solidarity. It mainly focuses on the different social structures associated with a particular society that shapes it as a whole. It encourages societal equilibrium.

Primary concept includes value consensus, education, collective conscience, social order, deviance, media, family, and crime.

d. Functionalism overstates the subjective basis of society.

Explanation:

Functionalism is an important perspective in sociology which is focused on how society remains in a stable state. The proponents of this perspective emphasize that society is an organism and each element of it functions to make it stable. They study society as a whole where an agency exists only because it plays a vital role in society's functioning.