Explain the difference between checks and balances and the separation of powers, and explain why they are important to our democracy. discuss one recent real-world example of checks and balances, and explain the impact of it. discuss one recent real-world example of balance of power, and explain the impact of it. discuss one recent real-world example of how the constitution directly protects individual and group rights.

The system of separation of powers is vital as it ensures that no one arm of government becomes too powerful which ensures that the country avoids tyranny. Each branch of government serves to check the powers of the other. An example is an executive order issued by Trump on immigration but was reversed by the judiciary. An example of how the constitution protects the rights of individuals is through the due process which protects against bias in the justice system such as of the racial minorities