Sign In
Ask Question
Cohen Duarte
Social Studies
19 May, 22:30
How did society change during 1920s
+4
Answers (
1
)
Howe
19 May, 22:39
0
The 1920s were a period of dramatic changes. More than half of all Americans now lived in cities and the growing affordability of the automobile made people more mobile than ever. Although the decade was known as the era of the Charleston dance craze, jazz, and flapper fashions, in many respects it was also quite conservative. At the same time as hemlines went up and moral values seemed to decline, the nation saw the end of its open immigration policy, the revival of the Ku Klux Klan, and the trial of a Tennessee high-school teacher for teaching evolution.
The Red Scare and immigration policy. In the first few years after World War I, the country experienced a brief period of antiradical hysteria known as the Red Scare. Widespread labor unrest in 1919, combined with a wave of bombings, the Communists in power in Russia, and the short-lived Communist revolt in Hungary, fed the fear that the United States was also on the verge of revolution. Under the direction of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, thousands of suspected radicals were arrested in 1919 and 1920; those that were aliens were deported. Although the Red Scare faded quickly after 1920, it strengthened the widespread belief in a strong connection between foreigners and radicalism. The bias against foreigners was exemplified in the Sacco and Vanzetti trial. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian-born, self-admitted anarchists who, in 1920, were indicted for robbery and murder in Massachusetts; they were found guilty and sentenced to death in July 1921. Their supporters claimed that they were convicted for their ethnic background and beliefs rather than on conclusive evidence. Sacco and Vanzetti were executed in August 1927 after all their appeals were exhausted. Hostility toward foreigners was also reflected in a fundamental change in American immigration policy. In 1920, the flow of new immigrants approached pre-war levels. Congress responded in 1921 with the Quota Act, which set the maximum number of immigrants entering the United States annually at 350,000, apportioned at 3 percent of each nationality living in the country in 1910 (based on the 1910 census). However, this act still allowed for a significant immigration from southern and eastern Europe, alleged hotbeds of radicalism. Consequently, the National Origins Act of 1924 reduced the total number of immigrants to 150,000 a year, with quotas set at 2 percent of each nationality's population in the United States in 1890. Under this formula, the quota was less than 4,000 for Italy and around 6,000 for Poland, while the quotas for Great Britain and Germany were 34,000 and 50,000 per year, respectively. In addition to limiting immigration as much as possible, the intent of the legislation was to allow the "more desirable" immigrants from northern and western Europe to come into the United States in higher numbers. The Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan, an organization formed by white southerners during Reconstruction, was revived in Georgia in 1915. The new Klan was particularly strong in the Midwest and Southwest as well as in cities such as Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, and Indianapolis.
Comment
Complaint
Link
Know the Answer?
Answer
Not Sure About the Answer?
Find an answer to your question 👍
“How did society change during 1920s ...”
in 📗 Social Studies if the answers seem to be not correct or there’s no answer. Try a smart search to find answers to similar questions.
Search for Other Answers
You Might be Interested in
The island of corsica which lies south of the ligurian sea is part of what country?
Answers (1)
Why are cells called the building blocks of an organism?
Answers (2)
Fter the defendant's attorney has finished calling witnesses, the plaintiff's attorney can call witnesses and put forth evidence to rebut the defendant's case. this is called a
Answers (1)
If you don't agree whit the decision that a trial court make what process do you have to go through to review your case
Answers (2)
African Americans were welcome to work and live wherever they liked. True False
Answers (1)
New Questions in Social Studies
Variables that may affect the client. (Choose all that are true) A) Mental health, sleep, relocation, siblings, illness, medication. B) Other variables. C) Food, family, religion, home structure, clothing color.
Answers (1)
Which of the following is not part of the rights and responsibilities of a sick person under the functionalist perspective? The sick person is not responsible for his condition. The sick person must try to get better.
Answers (1)
Do you think the Supreme Court's power would be enhanced or diminished if it would give advisory opinions? Explain your answer.
Answers (1)
Formulate a statement that explains the relationship between chemical elements and mineral properties
Answers (1)
Anita and sam attend a beach party and notice that the local beach appears to have a great deal more trash washed up on shore than it did when they were young. Th
Answers (1)
Home
»
Social Studies
» How did society change during 1920s
Sign In
Sign Up
Forgot Password?