What basic human right exists when subjects have the right to withdraw from a study without penalty?

a. right to protection from discomfort and harm

b. right to self-determination

c. right to fair treatment

d. right to anonymity and confidentiality?

The answer is "b. right to self-determination ".

The right to self-determination was a necessary component of essential human rights and basic opportunities, the Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) heard today as it finished up its general dialog regarding that matter, and on the end of prejudice, racial segregation, xenophobia and related intolerance. It is just through the acknowledgment of this extremely fundamental right of individuals to decide, with no impulse or compulsion, their own particular future, political status and autonomy that we can start to address others, for example, nobility, equity, advance and value.