HIPAA offers researchers two alternatives for collecting and using data about human subjects without undergoing the IRB's protocol on issues of use, authorization, and waiver. Which of the following is one of those alternatives or exceptionsDe-identified data Informed consent

The answer is - Minimum necessary standard.

Explanation:

The HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act which is a law that was designed to provide privacy standards in order to protect the medical records and health information of patients given to health care providers. One of the rules of the HIPAA requires that when a HIPAA covered entity requests for protected health information of a client then such entity must make efforts to ensure that the protected health information provided is limited to the minimum necessary standard in order to restrict inappropriate access to the disclosure of protected health information.