The inclination to wage war is a universal characteristic common to all human societies.

a. True

b. False

I believe the answer is: False

Societies wages war only if they have a conflict of interest with other society, whether it's in term of resources or dominance/power.

For example, countries such as greenland and pacific islanders such as Nauru, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Samoa, have never been in a war.