Which of the following is empowered by the U. S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals?

A. The Integrity Official

B. The Institutional Review Board

C. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

D. The Principal Investigator

C. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

Answer: C: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is empowered by the U. S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals.

Explanation:

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) refers to a committee set up by the federal government to supervise the institution of animal programs, facilities and procedures. It provides a structure in complying with federal policies, guidelines and principles connected to usage of animals in research, testing and teaching. They evaluate or review requests for approval to use vertebrate animals. They also inspect all areas where animals are housed.