A dog learns that if she sits, her owner will give her a treat. the dog likes treats, so she will repeat the sitting behavior often in order to get a treat. this example best illustrates:

The appropriate response is operant conditioning. This is in some cases alluded to as instrumental molding. This is a strategy for discovering that happens through prizes and disciplines for conduct. Through this kind of conditioning, an affiliation is made between a conduct and an outcome for that conduct.