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14 March, 13:30

What are the different types of DNA that make up the human genome (one example ""DNA transposons"") Name at least 5 types.

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  1. 14 March, 13:43
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    The correct answer will be-

    1. Mobile elemests - LINEs and SINEs

    2. Exons

    3. Non-coding RNA genes

    4. Introns

    5. Repetitive DNA sequence

    Explanation:

    The human genome represents the total nucleic acids present in the Homo sapiens packaged in 23 chromosome pairs and contains 3 billion DNA base pairs.

    The human genome comprises of protein-coding genes and non-protein-coding genes. The protein-coding sequence accounts for only a very small proportion that is 1.5% whereas the rest non-coding sequence accounts for 98.5%.

    The non-coding sequence includes the Non-coding RNA genes (microRNA, small nuclear RNA), Introns which accounts for 26%, Repetitive DAN sequence (50%), mobile elements like LINEs and SINEs and exons.

    Thus, Mobile elements - LINEs and SINEs, Exons, Non-coding RNA genes, Introns and Repetitive DNA sequence are the correct answers.
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