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21 June, 17:32

Consider this reaction:

2Cl2O5 (g) - ->2Cl2 (g) + 5O2 (g)

At a certain temperature it obeys this rate law.

rate = (17.4 M - 1. s - 1) [Cl2O5]2

Suppose a vessel contains Cl2O5 at a concentration of 1.46M. Calculate the concentration of Cl2O5 in the vessel. 400 seconds later. You may assume no other reaction is imporant. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

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  1. 21 June, 17:42
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    0.13 M (2 s. f)

    Explanation:

    2Cl2O5 (g) - ->2Cl2 (g) + 5O2 (g)

    rate = (17.4 M - 1. s - 1) [Cl2O5]2

    From the rte above, we can tell that our rate constant (k) = 17.4 M - 1. s - 1

    The units of k tells us this is a second order reaction.

    Initial Concentration [A]o = 1.46M

    Final Concentration [A] = ?

    Time = 0.400s

    The integrated rate law for second order reactions is given as;

    1 / [A] = (1 / [A]o) + kt

    1 / [A] = [ (1 / 1.46) + (17.4 * 0.4) ]

    1 / [A] = 0.6849 + 6.96

    1 / [A] = 7.6496

    [A] = 1 / 7.6496

    [A] = 0.13073 M ≈ 0.13 M (2 s. f)
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