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21 January, 12:49

Sodium hydroxide, NaoH, is a strong base that is used im industrial synthesis and processes such as making paper. What is the mass of 2.90*10^22

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  1. 21 January, 13:16
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    1.926 g of NaOH

    Explanation:

    Concept tested: Mole and Avogadro's number

    We need to know that, 1 mole of a compound contains number of molecules equivalent to the Avogadro's number. Th Avogadro's number is 6.022 * 10^23

    Therefore;

    1 mole of a compound = 6.022 * 10^23 molecules

    In this case; Our compound is NaOH

    Therefore;

    1 mole of NaOH contains 6.022 * 10^23 molecules

    But; Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

    Therefore;

    40.0 g of NaOH contains 6.022 * 10^23 molecules

    With this we can calculate the mass of 2.90 * 10^22 molecules

    Mass of a compound = (number of molecules : Avogadro's constant) * molar mass

    Therefore;

    Mass of NaOH = (2.90 * 10^22 molecules : 6.022 * 10^23 molecules) 40g

    = 1.9263 g

    = 1.926 g NaOH

    Thus, the mass of NaOH is 1.926 g
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