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4 August, 13:46

If you add NaOH to a solution containing 0.25 M acetic acid, will the concentration of protons increase or decrease?

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  1. 4 August, 14:15
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    Concentration of protons will decrease

    Explanation:

    CH₃COOH + H₂O → CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺

    In a medium of water, acetic acid donates its proton to water, to increase the [H₃O⁺]

    When we a add a strong base, like NaOH, this also dissociates as this:

    NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻

    As we are adding OH⁻, they will bond to H₃O⁺ so they be neutralized and they will produce water, that's why the [H₃O⁺] will decrease.

    2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw
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