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10 November, 07:50

A chemist dissolves of pure sodium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

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  1. 10 November, 08:04
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    13.25

    Explanation:

    There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

    A chemist dissolves 707. mg of pure sodium hydroxide in enough water to make up 100. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25°C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

    Step 1: Calculate the molarity of NaOH

    M = mass of solute / molar mass of solute * liters of solution

    M = 0.707 g / 40.0 g/mol * 0.100 L

    M = 0.177 M

    Step 2: Write the basic dissociation reaction

    NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻

    The molar ratio of NaOH to OH⁻ is 1:1, Then, [OH⁻] = 0.177 M.

    Step 3: Calculate the pOH

    pOH = - log [OH⁻]

    pOH = - log 0.177

    pOH = 0.752

    Step 4: Calculate the pH

    pH + pOH = 14.00

    pH = 14 - pOH = 14.00 - 0.752

    pH = 13.25
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