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14 October, 17:52

What was Ernest Rutherford's experiment?

O

A. He measured the electricity produced when light hit metal.

B. He measured the bending of a cathode ray caused by electricity.

) C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.

D. He suspended tiny drops of charged oil in an electric field.

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  1. 14 October, 18:11
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    C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.

    Explanation:

    In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.

    He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.
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