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7 June, 02:37

If you are given a 2,900-gram sample of Hydrogen, and hydrogen has a half-life of 2,450 years. How much hydrogen is left after 19,600 years?

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  1. 7 June, 03:00
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    11.33g of hydrogen

    Explanation:

    We need to apply the formulae;

    Nt/No = (1/2) ^t/t1/2

    Where;

    Nt = mass of hydrogen remaining after a time t (the unknown)

    No = mass of hydrogen initially present = 2900g

    t = time taken for Nt mass of hydrogen to remain = 19600 years

    t1/2 = half-life of hydrogen = 2450 years

    Substituting values;

    Nt/2900 = (1/2) ^19600/2450

    Nt/2900 = (1/2) ^8

    Nt/2900 = 1/256

    256Nt = 2900

    Nt = 2900/256

    Nt = 11.33g of hydrogen

    Therefore, 11.33g of hydrogen is left after 19600years.
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