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8 May, 16:05

What is the molality of a solution made by combining 5.0 g of CaCl2 with 500.0 g of water?

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  1. 8 May, 16:23
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    Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent.

    To calculate molality, we need to calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂.

    Mass of CaCl₂ - 5.0 g

    Molar mass of CaCl₂ - 111 g/mol

    The number of moles of CaCl₂ - 5.0 g / 111 g/mol = 0.045 mol

    we need to then calculate the number of moles in 1 kg solvent.

    number of CaCl₂ moles in 500 g water - 0.045 mol

    Therefore number of moles in 1 kg water - 0.045 mol / 500g x 1000 g = 0.090 mol

    Molality of CaCl₂ - 0.090 mol/kg
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