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26 July, 12:30

A chemical supply company sells a concentrated solution of aqueous h2so4 (molar mass 98 g mol-1) that is 50. percent h2so4 by mass. at 25°c, the density of the solution is 1.4 g ml-1. what is the molarity of the h2so4 solution at 25°c?

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  1. 26 July, 12:32
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    Answer is: the molarity of the sulfuric acid is 7.14 M.

    ω (H₂SO₄) = 50% : 100% = 0.5.

    d (H ₂SO₄) = 1.4 g/mL.

    V (H₂SO₄) = 100 mL : 1000 mL/L = 0.1 L ...

    mr (H₂SO₄) = d (H₂SO₄) · V (H₂SO₄).

    mr (H₂SO₄) = 1.4 g/mL · 100 mL.

    mr (H₂SO₄) = 140 g.

    m (H₂SO₄) = ω (H₂SO₄) · mr (H₂SO₄).

    m (H₂SO₄) = 0.5 · 140 g.

    m (H₂SO₄) = 70 g.

    n (H₂SO₄) = m (H₂SO₄) : M (H₂SO₄).

    n (H₂SO₄) = 70 g : 98 g/mol.

    n (H₂SO₄) = 0.714 mol.

    c (H₂SO₄) = n (H₂SO₄) : V (H₂SO₄).

    c (H₂SO₄) = 0.714 mol : 0.1 L.

    C (H₂SO₄) = 7.14 M.
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