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22 November, 10:17

Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form chlorine and water, like this:

4 HCl (g) + O2 (9) - --> 2 Cl2 (g) + 2 H20 (g)

Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.

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  1. 22 November, 10:23
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    Kp = ((pH2O) ² * (pCl2) ²] / ((pO2) (pHCl) ^4)

    Explanation:

    Step 1: data given

    Hydrogen chloride = HCl

    oxygen = O2

    chlorine = Cl2

    water = H2O

    Step 2: The balanced equation

    4 HCl (g) + O2 (g) ⇒ 2 Cl2 (g) + 2 H20 (g)

    Step 3: Define the pressure equilibrium constant

    Kc = [[H2O]²*[Cl2]²] / [[O2][HCl]^4]

    Kp = ((pH2O) ² * (pCl2) ²] / ((pO2) (pHCl) ^4)

    ⇒ with pH2O = the partial pressure of H2O

    ⇒ with pCl2 = the partial pressure of Cl2

    ⇒ with pO2 = the partial pressure of O2

    ⇒ with pHCl = the partial pressure of HCl
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