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31 January, 09:42

In the equation below, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid, Brønsted-Lowry base, conjugate acid, conjugate base.

NH4 + (aq) + NO-2 (aq) = HNO2 (aq) + NH3 (aq)

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  1. 31 January, 10:03
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    HNO₂ is Bronsted - Lowery conjugate acid.

    NH₃ is Bronsted - Lowery conjugate base.

    NH₄⁺ (aq) is Bronsted - Lowery acid.

    NO₂⁻²is Bronsted - Lowery base.

    Explanation:

    Bronsted - Lowery acid:

    Bronsted - lowery acid is the specie which have capability to donate the proton.

    Bronsted - Lowery conjugate base:

    The Bronsted - Lowery conjugate base of Bronsted - Lowery acid is the specie which is formed after when an acid donate the proton.

    Bronsted - Lowery base:

    Bronsted - lowery base is the specie which have capability to accept the proton.

    Bronsted - Lowery conjugate acid:

    The Bronsted - Lowery conjugate acid of Bronsted - Lowery base is the specie which is formed after when an base accept the proton.

    Chemical equation:

    NH₄⁺ (aq) + NO₂⁻² (aq) → HNO₂ (aq) + NH₃ (aq)

    NH₄⁺ (aq) have an extra proton and can donate it so it is Bronsted - Lowery acid.

    NO₂⁻² have negative charge and can accept the proton so it is Bronsted - Lowery base.

    HNO₂ is Bronsted - Lowery conjugate acid.

    NH₃ is Bronsted - Lowery conjugate base.
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