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13 December, 19:11

Who started the two rival political groups?

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  1. 13 December, 19:23
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    Rising out of the Federalist v. Anti-Federalist debates, it featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Democratic-Republican Party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
  2. 13 December, 19:35
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    Coalition is a group of people with a common interest upon which every political party depends.

    1796-1824: The first party system.

    -Madison warned of 'factions.'

    -Federalist: first political party.

    1828-1856: Jackson and the Democrats versus the Whigs.

    -Modern party founded by Jackson.

    -Whigs formed mainly to oppose Jacksonian Democrats

    1860-1928: Two Republican eras.

    -Rose as antislavery group.

    -1896 election centered on industrialization.

    1932-1964: The New Deal Coalition.

    -Forged by the Democrats.

    -Urban working class, ethic groups, Catholics, Jews, the poor, and Southerners.

    1968-Present: Era of Divided Party government.

    -Divided government is when one party controls Congress and the other controls the White House.

    -Divided government was due to:

    *Party dealignment: disengagement of people from parties as evidenced by shrinking party identification.

    *Party neutrality: people are indifferent to the two parties.
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