Which region suffered the most, mostly through underdevelopment, due to the growth of the Atlantic Slave Trade?

The European colonialists initially practiced a system at the same time of forced labor and slavery of Native Americans, enslaving most of the natives of the New World. For different reasons, Africans replaced Native Americans as the main enslaved population of America. In some cases, such as that of the Caribbean islands, wars and diseases such as smallpox eliminated the natives completely. In other cases, such as in South Carolina, Virginia and New England, the need for alliances with native tribes coupled with the availability of African slaves at affordable prices led to the progressive demise of Native American slavery.

The first side of the triangle that formed the triangular slave trade was the trade of goods from Europe to Africa. A good number of African kings and merchants took part in the slave trade between 1440 and until about 1833. For each captive, African rulers received a variety of goods from Europe, including arms, ammunition and other industrial goods. The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to America and the Caribbean islands. The third and last side of the triangle is the return of goods to Europe from America. These goods were the result of plantations and mines worked by slaves, and their products included cotton, sugar, tobacco and rum.

Therefore, it is stated that the regions that suffered most from the slave trade were, on the one hand, the entire African continent, since from that territory people who were slaves were taken and America, which was the place where they were produced. but he did not receive reparations for them.