Which law used in Rome has been adapted by Western democratic governments?

if someone breaks a person's limb, his limb will be broken

women must be under male guardianship at all times

debtors who do not pay may be put to death

a man is innocent until proven guilty

The law used in Rome that has been adapted by Western democratic governments is that a man is innocent until proven guilty.

Explanation:

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental human right principle that states that the burden of proof in criminal matters always rests with the prosecutor and that anyone who is suspected of having probable cause must be presumed innocent if no proof is given. He does not need to prove his innocence in order to escape punishment. When the charge is dismissed, the court does not convict the accused. In principle, therefore, there should be no unclear situation during the course of the trial and the preliminary inquiry as to whether the person is guilty or innocent. It is for the court to answer only the question whether the prosecution's evidence proves the accused guilty.

a man is innocent until proven guilt

Explanation:

this is what is used in court