Describe the settlements established by the Spanish and by Mexicans in California using the following words. a. rancho b. ranchero

Land grants were given to California Mission from Spain. These lands in became "ranchos" in later years.

The landowners patterned their lifestyles on the rich Spanish gentry. They do not do any work, they expect their workers or "rancheros" to ride horses and secure the land from trespassers Till the land and grow crops. Breed cattle. All these in exchange for accommodations and minimal earnings.