What basic rights does the Constitution protect

Basically the 10 amendments so

1st freedom of speech

2nd right to bear arms (own guns)

3rd Nobody can force citizens to house soldiers

4th A police needs warrants to search you

5th the right to have our rights read to us when arrested

6th right to a fair trial

7th right to a jury in civil cases

8th No cruel bails, fines or punishments for example, Nobody can go to jail for 20 years for stealing a candy bar

9th Any basic and obvious rights not mentioned in the constitution

10th Powers not given to federal government is given to state government