What was the main reason behind European colonization of Africa in the 1800s? obtain spices and goods at lower prices obtain raw materials for factories capture more slaves develop superior military forces

Answer: Obtain raw materials

Explanation: The European colonization was motivated by economic, political and social factors. But the main factor was the economic issue due to capitalist industrialization and the long depression period (1873-96). The raw materials like palm oil, rubber, cotton, tea, diamonds, copper, were scarce in Europe, which the Europeans were accustomed and their industry was largely dependent.