Before the meiji restoration how many seaports did japan have for trade

When the Meiji emperor was restored as head of Japan in 1868, the nation was a militarily weak country, was primarily agricultural, and had little technological development. It was controlled by hundreds of semi-independent feudal lords. The Western powers - Europe and the United States - had forced Japan to sign treaties that limited its control over its own foreign trade and required that crimes concerning foreigners in Japan be tried not in Japanese but in Western courts. When the Meiji period ended, with the death of the emperor in 1912, Japan had

· a highly centralized, bureaucratic government;

· a constitution establishing an elected parliament;

· a well-developed transport and communication system;

· a highly educated population free of feudal class restrictions;

· an established and rapidly growing industrial sector based on the latest technology; and

· a powerful army and navy.