Since the terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001, what new measure has the government imposed on foreign-born persons in the united states or those who wish to travel or study here?

The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) [a] were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks killed 2,996 people, injured over 6,000 others, and caused at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage