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19 December, 14:39

What are two consecutive numbers whose squares differ by 31

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  1. 19 December, 14:44
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    So 2 consecutive numbers are number that come right after each other so the numbers could be represented as x and x+1 where x represents an unknown umber

    squares are the number times itself so

    x time x and (x+1) times (x+1)

    so therefor the difference is 31

    obviously (x+1) times (x+1) is bigger than x times x so

    x times x = (x+1) times (x+1) - 31

    so you multiply to findn the answer

    x times x=x^2

    pemdas so multiply

    (x+1) (x+1)

    use distributive property which si a (b+c) = ab+ac so

    (x+1) (x+1) = (x+1) (x) + (x+1) (1)

    distribute again

    (x+1) (x) = x^2+1x

    (x+1) (1) = 1x+1

    (x+1) (x+1) = x^2+1x+1x+1=x^2+2x+1

    so we have

    x^2=x^2+2x+1-31

    add like terms

    x^2=x^2+2x-30

    subtract x^2 from both sides

    x^2-x^2=x^2-x^2+2x-30

    0=0+2x-30

    0=2x-30

    add 30 to both sides

    30=2x

    divide both sides by 2

    15=x

    subsitute

    x+1 is second number

    15+1=16

    the numbers are 15 and 16

    their squares are 225 and 256

    the numbers are 15 and 16
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