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10 May, 19:21

What is the explicit formula for arithmetic sequence {-20, - 5, 10, ... }? Use f (n) where is 1, 2, 3, and so on.

A: f (n) = - 20 - 15 (n - 1)

B: f (n) = - 20 + 15 (n - 1)

C: f (n) = 20 - 15n

D: f (n) = 20 + (n - 1)

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Answers (1)
  1. 10 May, 19:40
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    Answer: B

    Work:

    Since the general formula of an arithmetic sequence is f (n) = (the first term) + (common difference) * (n-1), you just plug in what was given to you in the problem to that equation. The first term is - 20 and the common difference is + 15 since the the increase from one term to the next is 15. Doing so produces the equation f (n) = - 20 + 15 (n-1), which is choice B.
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