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19 January, 03:45

Prove that root 3 + root 5 is an irrational no

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  1. 19 January, 04:12
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    Use proof by contradiction. Assume that the sum is rationial, that is

    2-√ + 5-√ = ab 2+5 = ab

    where aa and bb are integers with b≠0 b≠0. Now rewrite this as

    5-√ = ab - 2-√. 5 = ab - 2.

    Squaring both sides of this equation we obtain

    5 = a2 b2 - 2 2-√ ab + 2. 5 = a2 b2 - 22 ab + 2.

    Now, carefully solve for 2-√ 2 and obtain

    2-√ = - 3b 2a + a 2b. 2 = - 3b 2a + a 2b.

    This implies that 2-√ 2 is a rational number which is a contradiction. Thus

    2-√ + 5-√ 2+5

    is an irrational number.
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