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19 February, 22:03

A group consists of fivefive men and fivefive women. ThreeThree people are selected to attend a conference. a. In how many ways can threethree people be selected from this group of tenten ? b. In how many ways can threethree women be selected from the fivefive women? c. Find the probability that the selected group will consist of all women.

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  1. 19 February, 22:26
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    a). Three people can be selected from a group of ten in

    (10 · 9 · 8) = 720 ways.

    (But every group of 3 different people can be selected in 6 different ways. So there are actually only (720/6) = 120 different groups of 3 different people.)

    b). Three women can be selected from a group of five women in

    (5 · 4 · 3) = 60 ways.

    (But every group of 3 different women can be selected in 6 different ways. So there are actually only (60/6) = 10 different groups of 3 different women.)

    c). Start with 3 men and 3 women.

    The probability of the first selection being a woman is (3/6) = 50%.

    Then there are 3 men and 2 women.

    The probability of the 2nd selection being a woman is (2/5) = 40%.

    Then there are 3 men and 1 woman.

    The probability of the 3rd selection being a woman is (1/4) = 25%.

    The probability of all 3 selections being women is

    (50% ·40% ·25%) = (0.5 ·0.4 ·0.25) = 0.05

    The probability that the selected group will consist of all women is 5%.
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